PHY-06 Oceanic Internal Waves
High-resolution, non-hydrostatic simulation of internal tides and solitary waves in the southern East China Sea  (Invited)
Zhenhua Xu* , Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wenjia Min, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qun Li, Polar Research Institute of China
Robin Robertson, China-Asean College of Marine Science, Xiamen University Malaysia

The slope area northeast of Taiwan Island in the southern East China Sea (ECS) is well known as a hotspot for both internal tides and internal solitary waves (ISWs) despite uncertainties regarding their specific source and generation mechanism. This study investigates the generation and evolution processes of internal tides and ISWs northeast of Taiwan Island in the southern ECS, based on a super-high-resolution and non-hydrostatic numerical simulation. ISWs create a complex spatial pattern in both satellite images and our simulation, with wave propagation in multiple directions, including onshore and offshore. These ISWs, with the largest amplitudes reaching ~50 m, are mainly generated by two mechanisms: local tide-topography interactions in the Mien-Hua canyon area and disintegration of internal tides remotely generated over I-Lan Ridge. Locally generated ISWs propagate in various directions owing to the complex topography, whereas ISWs generated by the disintegration of remote internal tides are more consistent in their pathways. The internal tides remotely generated over I-Lan Ridge propagate northward to the Okinawa Trough and steepen nonlinearly into ISWs ~80 km north of I-Lan Ridge, before finally reaching the continental shelf region.